Powers of the Binomial

Key Questions

  • Answer:

    The power of a binomial is the value of #n# in the binomial expression #(a+x)^n#.

    Explanation:

    For any value of #n#, the #n^"th"# power of a binomial is given by:

    #(x+y)^n=x^n +nx^(n-1)y +(n(n-1))/2x^(n-2)y^2 + … + y^n#

    The general formula for the expansion is:

    #(x+y)^n = sum_(k=0)^n (n!)/((n-k)!k!)x^(n-k)y^k#

    The coefficients for varying #x# and #y# can be arranged to form Pascal's triangle.

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    The #n^"th"# row in the triangle gives the coefficients of the terms in the #(n-1)^"th"# power of the polynomial.

  • Answer:

    #(a+b)^3 = a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3#

    Explanation:

    The coefficients #1, 3, 3, 1# can be found as a row of Pascal's triangle:

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    For other powers of a binomial use a different row of Pascal's triangle.

    For example:

    #(a+b)^5 = a^5+5a^4b+10a^3b^2+10a^2b^3+5ab^4+b^5#

    How about #(2x-5)^3# or similar?

    Let #a=2x# and #b=-5# to find:

    #(2x-5)^3#

    #= (a+b)^3 = a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3#

    #=(2x)^3+3(2x)^2(-5)+3(2x)(-5)^2+(-5)^3#

    #=8x^3-60x^2+150x-125#

  • Answer:

    I am not sure about what you need, but have a look:

    Explanation:

    If you have a binomial such as #(a+b)# and you square it you get:
    #(a+b)^2#
    but this is the same as:
    #(a+b)(a+b)#

    exactly as #4^2=4xx4#.

    The result of #(a+b)(a+b)# is interesting because you need to multiply each term of the first bracket by each term of the second and add the results!
    #(a+b)(a+b)=a*a+a*b+b*a+b*b=a^2+2ab+b^2#

    Try by yourself with a difficult one: #(a-b)^2# remembering to consider the signs of each term!

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