Simple Harmonic Motion - Springs
Key Questions
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Simple harmonic motion is defined as an oscillatory motion where displacement occurs against the direction of a force acting and that force is proportional to the one degree power of displacement.
That means,
#F=-kx# where,#k# is a constantHere,
#F# is the force acting and#x# is the displacement.In case of spring,if we compress it by
#x# due to its elastic recoil,restoring force generated is#F=Kx# where,#K# is the spring constant!Now,this restoring force tries to return back the original length of the spring,i.e it acts against the direction of displacement caused to it.
So,the force-displacement relationship turns out to be,
#F=-Kx# Now,you can compare it with equation of S.H.M i.e
#F=-kx# So,here,
#k=K# i.e the spring constant.Thereby simple spring motion fulfills the required criteria of being an S.H.M.
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Answer:
This a motion where the acceleration is is directly proportional to the displacement and this acceleration is directed to a fixed point.
Explanation:
simple harmonic motion(SHM) is isochronous. this means the period of the oscillations is independent of the amplitude. this hold true when the oscillation is undamped .